Food

Hot‑Smoked Sturgeon – Georgy Kavkaz

1. INGREDIENTS & PREP (Serves 4–6)

  • 1.2–1.5 kg sturgeon fillets, skin-on, trimmed
  • 4 tbsp coarse salt
  • 2 tbsp brown sugar (optional, for balanced glaze)
  • 1 tsp cracked black pepper (optional)
  • Wood chips or chunks (apple, alder, or oak) for smoking
  • Charcoal or embers for indirect heat
  • Optional finishers: fresh dill, lemon wedges, crusty bread

2. CURE THE FILLET

  1. Pat fillets completely dry—skin and flesh.
  2. Mix coarse salt, brown sugar, and pepper in a flat dish.
  3. Rub mixture all over the fish, especially into any slashes.
  4. Refrigerate (covered) for 2–4 hours—this dry cure firms texture and enhances flavor.
  5. Rinse gently and pat dry again after curing.

3. PREPARE THE SMOKER & EMBERS

  1. Build moderate charcoal fire; allow embers to settle—no direct flame.
  2. Add wood chips for aromatic smoke (soaked first if they burn too fast).
  3. Set up a rack or grate above the embers, ensuring indirect heat surrounds the fish.
  4. Aim for a temperature of 90–110 °C (195–230 °F) inside the smoker or oven.

4. SMOKE THE FISH

  1. Place fillets skin-side down on the rack.
  2. Close the smoker or oven and let gentle smoke curl around the fish.
  3. Smoke for 30–45 minutes, depending on thickness—fish is done when it flakes easily yet remains moist.
  4. Maintain steady temperature and smoke, adding chips and repositioning embers as needed.
  5. Rotate halfway if required for even exposure.

5. REST & SERVE

  1. Turn off heat; let fish rest inside (lid on) for 10 minutes—this helps smoke and flavor settle.
  2. Transfer to a serving board; garnish with dill and lemon wedges.
  3. Serve warm or at room temperature, accompanied by:
    • Crusty bread or flatbread
    • Pickled onions or cucumber salad
    • A strong black tea or light white wine to balance the rich, smoky flavor

🔥 Notes

  • Dry cure never rushed—it draws out moisture and builds savory layers.
  • Low temperature + light smoke—no bitterness, just gentle aroma and silky texture.
  • Resting inside the smoker seals in aroma and moisture.
  • Serve simply—fish is star here, unmasked by heavy sauces.

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